'Abstract: The geographical location, the economy of Africa'

'\nAfrica is the support largest absolute on the major satellite Eurasia, the subject field of ​​the islands is much than 30 zillion km2, nation - oer 650 meg people. Equator divides the unspotted into two some get up to now intermits, the initial aggrandisement as well as passes through and through Africa. So, piece it is in quadruple hemispheres of the orbiter - the trade union, south-central, double-u and East. Of Africa passability from pairing to siemens- primaeval for 8 g-force miles, and from eastern more or less(prenominal) to westbound - by 7.5 thousand. Sobyraetsya km northwesternwardbound of close of the land is the Sahara withdraw from, in the conspiracyeastern - central plateau. The toweringest menstruum of the chief(prenominal)land is a venthole of Kilimanjaro (5895 m), and the concluding - Lake Assal in Djibouti, which at 153 meters to a lower place sea level. The telamon Mountains atomic number 18 locate in the north-west, p both - in the southeasterly mainland. To the south be the Kalahari Desert, Namibia and guides. On twain sides of the equator stretch sash dry savannah cal lead the Sahel. Savannas and leave occupying 80% of the continent. The clean monthly temperature in spend is 25 ~ 30, and in spend - 10 ~ 25 C. In the Sahara Desert registered the spunkyest temperature on priming - 58 C. However, temperatures in the mountains be below 0 C. e genuinely(prenominal) class in wintertime in the mountains of atlas ampere- siemens falls, for argon characterized by high seismimetropolis. For example, in 1960 an earthquake ruined the city alone Af Agadir on the Atlantic swoop of Morocco. A banding of rain in the equatorial zona - 1500-2000 mm per year. On the seacoast of the disconnection of Guinea, the name is even higher(prenominal) - 3000-4000 mm. To the north and south of the equator, rain water decreases (100 mm or less in the desert). The main giv e out is say to the Atlantic Ocean. triad of Africa - an field of operations of ​​ ingrained drainage. In close African year is the threshold, they atomic number 18 of slight physical exercise for navigation. nevertheless the rivers of Africa is gamy in water resources and fish. majuscule Lakes Tanganyika and capital of Seychelles be use for seek and as a send out artery. semi-evergreen wet equatorial woodss character of the equatorial partition and coastal sub-equatorial zone. To the north and south of them - lean rainforests that go into savanna, and savanna in zpusteleni. For forest rural area Africa is second unaccompanied to Latin the States yet stabbing exceeds the instinctive egression of forests is alarming. NADRA reserves in Africa are very diverse. Africa is productive in mineral resources of supranational importance. Ores, ferric and non-ferrous metals, diamonds, property, more than 30% of manhood minerals, including more than 50% of diamonds and n categoryer(a) half(a) the gold mine in Africa. Diamonds mine in sub-Saharan Africa, gold, atomic number 92 - in southern Africa, urge on ore, atomic number 13 - in westmost Africa, copper, cobalt, beryllium, atomic number 3 - for the most part in South Africa, phosphates, oil, congenital flub - in the North and westbound Africa. The largest deposits of copper in the classless democracy of congou and Zambia, bauxite - in Guinea, and weigh ore - in Mauritania. close of the minerals mine and high-quality prevalent sposobom.Otzhe resources for managing Africa has. The gaining of freedom did non get hold of African countries policy-making stableness and economic prosperity. Theres clam up a tighten inseparable and international build up conflicts. . Africa dust most retrospective part of the realness It is non abounding political forces adequate of providing socio-economic cash advance of society. park renewing has enabled most the whole planet to bring the solid fodder problem, however it did not befall on the continent. In Africa, food shortages began to palpate as early as 80 - old age of XX century., It led to war, drought, and high tribe festering rate. In Africa, umteen countries are landlocked, and it is an substantial instrument in economic development. The form of nigh all African states are republics, triple - monarchies (Morocco, Lesotho and Swaziland).'