Fascism in Europe Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Fascism in Europe - Term Paper ExampleIniti everyy, fascism in Europe was associated with semipolitical personalities, leaders and parties. It is said to be founded by Benito Mussolini in Italy it influenced other politicians across the continent. It was further embraced by Adolf Hitler in Germany and Francisco in Spain. Fascism has been given some(prenominal) several definitions and some are discussed in this paper. Michael Mann (13) describes fascism as the act of pursuing of an excellent (transcendent) and cleansing area using the military. In this definition, transcendence means the belief that a state overstepes accessible conflicts and integrates all classes in society into unrivaled harmonious thing. It involves a political belief that political ideologies preempt make it human understanding to produce an improved society. It involves a political belief that political ideologies can surpass human understanding to produce an improved society. According to Mann (1), clea nsing in this meaning is concerned with ethnicity whereby, it is the favoring of ane ethnic group over others. This can be done by giving special privileges to one group over others. Cleansing can be used politically whereby it involves silencing political opponents using tyrannical measures so that fascism is facilitated. Fascism in the above meaning by Mann involves the conviction that the state can do anything it pleases. persona involves undue influence of opponent by using armed forces. Fascism is expound as a political behavior marked by amended cults of unity, purity and energy, in which a party consisting of many move nationalists, working in difficult but collaborative form with traditional elites, abandon democratic liberations and engages in redeeming violence without ethical or legal limitations objectives of internal cleansing and expansion externally. In addition, fascism is described as military movement that created emphasis on loyalty and obedience to a state th rough and through the state leader. Unlike other ideologies such as commission and nationalism, fascism had extremes of both communism and nationalism. Relationship amidst fascism, communism and communism Fascism is closely associated with socialism and communism and is said to have originated and developed from the two. This is analyzed in the form of similarities and differences surrounded by the three sing the cases of Italy and Germany. The concept of socialism developed around 1800 Brian Marshall (6) highlights that socialism involves governance by a community whereby it controls all aspects of the economy. Furthermore, socialism is the system of economy whereby methods of production and statistical distribution are collectively owned by the central government, which is mandated to plan, and control the economy. Moreover, socialism focused on social welfare of all the people in a society and did not focus on individualism. It advocated for co-operation between members of a s ociety, and it did not encourage any political structures in the society. On the other hand, communism can be traced back to the works of Karl Maxx who coined the ideology of Marxism. According to Marshall (2), communism begun with ancient society back up by hunters, gatherers, and developed into feudalism, capitalism then to communism. In addition, communism is an economic philosophy whereby, the public owns and controls the methods of produc